The Guilt Virus

A final message

Below are five self-assessment questionnaires. Two are original, created specifically for this book; two (the ACE and the PHQ-9) are instruments used widely around the world; and the fifth is a brief safety screen.

IMPORTANT: These tests serve as self-help tools, not substitutes for professional diagnosis. If your results raise concerns, please consult a mental health professional.

QUESTIONNAIRE 1. THE INNER JUDGE SCALE (an original questionnaire by K. Ragimov)

What it measures: The level of destructive self-criticism.

Instructions: Rate each statement on a scale from 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always).

No.Statement12345
1When I make a mistake, I tell myself I am a failure☐☐☐☐☐
2I feel that I must be perfect in everything☐☐☐☐☐
3When I feel bad, I tell myself that others cope better☐☐☐☐☐
4I scold myself for my flaws☐☐☐☐☐
5When I fail, I feel unworthy☐☐☐☐☐
6I think my mistakes make me worse than others☐☐☐☐☐
7When I am in pain, I become harsh with myself☐☐☐☐☐
8I feel that I have to earn love☐☐☐☐☐
9When I am upset, I think I am weak☐☐☐☐☐
10I compare myself with others and feel inferior☐☐☐☐☐

Scoring: Add up all your points.

ResultInterpretationRecommendation
10–20Low self-criticismMaintain current state
21–35Moderate levelPractice self-compassion daily
36–50High levelTherapy recommended (CBT, CFT)

How to use it: Take the test every three months to track your progress.

The author developed this questionnaire drawing on the work of Paul Gilbert and Kristin Neff on self-criticism and self-compassion. It is meant as a simple tool for self-reflection, not as a validated clinical scale.

QUESTIONNAIRE 2. “BEHAVIOR OR IDENTITY?” (an original questionnaire by K. Ragimov)

What it measures: Your typical response to missteps (shame vs. guilt).

Instructions: Imagine each scenario and select the reaction you’d most likely have.

SituationResponse A (Shame)Response B (Guilt)
1. You were late for a meeting“I am an irresponsible person”“I did something wrong, I need to apologize”
2. You forgot about an important event“I am a terrible friend/partner”“I made a mistake, I can fix it”
3. You were criticized at work“I am incompetent”“What can I improve?”
4. You failed to complete a task“I am a failure”“I need more practice”
5. You hurt someone“I am a bad person”“I caused pain, I need to make amends”

Scoring: Count how many Response A and Response B answers you have.

ResultInterpretation
More AShame dominates (destructive pattern)
More BGuilt dominates (constructive pattern)
EqualMixed type, belief work required

The author developed this questionnaire based on the distinction between guilt and shame (H. B. Lewis, 1971; J. Tangney & R. Dearing, 2002). For a rigorous assessment, validated instruments such as the TOSCA-3 should be administered by a professional.

QUESTIONNAIRE 3. ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACE) QUESTIONNAIRE

What it measures: A childhood trauma score correlated with disease risk.

Instructions: Answer “Yes” or “No” to each question about the period before age 18.

No.QuestionYesNo
1Did an adult regularly insult or humiliate you?☐☐
2Did an adult regularly threaten you physically?☐☐
3Did an adult touch you sexually or force you to touch them?☐☐
4Did you regularly feel unloved or unvalued?☐☐
5Did you lack enough food or clean clothes?☐☐
6Did your parents separate or divorce, or were you abandoned?☐☐
7Was your mother or father physically abused?☐☐
8Did anyone in the household abuse alcohol or drugs?☐☐
9Did anyone in the household suffer from depression or mental illness?☐☐
10Was a family member in prison?☐☐

Scoring: The total number of “Yes” responses equals your ACE score.

Important: A high ACE score is not a life sentence. It is simply information to explore with your therapist.

Source: Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., et al. (1998). American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258 (CDC–Kaiser Permanente ACE Study).

QUESTIONNAIRE 4. DEPRESSION SCALE (PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire)

What it measures: The severity of depressive symptoms over the past two weeks.

Instructions: Rate the frequency of each symptom from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day).

No.Symptom0123
1Lack of interest or pleasure in activities☐☐☐☐
2Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless☐☐☐☐
3Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or excessive sleepiness☐☐☐☐
4Fatigue or lack of energy☐☐☐☐
5Poor appetite or overeating☐☐☐☐
6Feeling like a failure or guilt☐☐☐☐
7Difficulty concentrating☐☐☐☐
8Psychomotor retardation or agitation☐☐☐☐
9Thoughts of death or self-harm☐☐☐☐

Scoring:

Total scoreLevelAction
0–4MinimalSelf-help, monitoring
5–9MildSelf-compassion practices, CBT
10–14ModerateProfessional consultation recommended
15–19Moderately severeTherapy required
20–27SevereSeek help immediately

Important: If your score on item 9 is greater than 0, seek help immediately.

Source: Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613.

QUESTIONNAIRE 5. BRIEF SAFETY SCREENING

This section isn’t a test. It consists of three direct questions that psychiatrists ask when assessing risk.

Have you had thoughts in the past two weeks that you’d be better off not living?

Have you thought about how you might actually hurt yourself?

Have you ever attempted to harm yourself?

If you answered “yes” to even one of these questions, please don’t sit with it alone and don’t put it off: reach out to a psychiatrist or psychotherapist, or, if you are in acute distress, call a 24-hour crisis hotline (a list is provided in Section 4). Suicidal thoughts are a symptom of a treatable condition. They are not a weakness, not a verdict, and not something you should try to handle on your own.

Professionals assess risk using standardized tools like the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), which must be administered by trained clinicians rather than self-administered.