PARENTS SCHOOL

Parents School

A preparation programme for raising a child and building the bond. A preparation programme for raising a child and building the bond — age periods, stages of development, psychological barriers.

THE LOGIC OF THE PROGRAMME

Parenting is not a talent — it is a learned skill

A parent repeats the model brought from childhood. A parent repeats the model from their own childhood. Seeing it is the first condition for changing it.

Most of a child’s behaviour is not a parenting mistake but an age norm — the parent simply does not know what that age demands. A “disobedient” three-year-old is going through autonomy, while a “withdrawn” thirteen-year-old is looking for identity. The programme teaches this difference: which behaviour is a passing stage and which needs a specialist.

MODULE 1

Stages of Psycho-Emotional Development

Every age has its own task, its own crisis and perception. Every age has its own task, its own crisis and its own way of perceiving — understand a child by age

0 — 1 year
Attachment and basic trust

A child learns whether the world is safe not from words but from whether the parent responds. The attachment formed here becomes the template for every later relationship.

1 — 3 years
Autonomy — the age of “no”

“Me myself!” and “no!” are not stubbornness but a test of one’s own will. Too much control here breeds shame and doubt; total freedom prevents any sense of a boundary.

3 — 6 years
Initiative, play and imagination

The child takes initiative, plays roles and learns rules through play. The line between imagination and reality is still thin — a “lie” is usually not a lie. Guilt-based parenting does its damage precisely here.

6 — 11 years
Competence and comparison

School starts measuring a child by results. If failure is not accompanied properly, the belief “I can’t” takes hold. Compare not with another child, but with the child’s own result yesterday.

11 — 14 years
Early adolescence — body and peers

The body changes fast and the peer group’s opinion outweighs the parent’s. Sharp emotional swings are normal here; the warning sign is lasting isolation and loss of interests.

14 — 18 years
Identity and separation

A teenager looks for the answer to “who am I” by separating from the parent. Conflict here is a necessary process — the goal is not to suppress it but to get through it safely.

MODULE 2

Core Psychological Barriers in a Child

Read the signal behind behaviour before you punish. Read the signal behind behaviour — long before punishing or frightening

01

Separation anxiety

Refusing nursery, school or bedtime is usually not laziness but separation fear. Denying the fear strengthens it; step-by-step separation dissolves it.

02

Aggression as a signal

What a child cannot put into words, they show through behaviour. Behind aggression there is usually helplessness, jealousy or not being heard.

03

Lack of self-confidence

Shyness and the stance “I can’t do it”. Confidence grows when praise goes to effort rather than result — a simple, proven correction.

04

Defiance and resistance

A constant “no” usually grows from blurred boundaries. A child needs a boundary — stable, known in advance and independent of mood.

05

Loss of school motivation

Indifference to schoolwork is rarely laziness. Underneath lies fear of failure, conflict with a teacher or class, sometimes an attention disorder.

06

Sibling rivalry

A new child in the family is not only joy but also an experience of loss. Equal treatment does not mean equal time — each child needs to be recognised separately.

MODULE 3

The Parent’s Own Behaviour Model

A child repeats not what is said, but what is seen. A child repeats not what is said but what is seen — the parent’s model is far stronger than words

1

Your own childhood script

A parent unknowingly repeats the parenting model brought from their own family. The first step is to name that model.

2

Emotional regulation

A calm parent means a calm child. The ability to handle your own anger does more than any parenting technique.

3

Parental unity

When mother and father set different rules, the child learns the contradiction rather than the rule. An agreed position is the strongest parenting tool.

4

Boundaries and warmth

Demandingness and warmth do not exclude each other. The best outcome comes from a style where both are present at once.

FORMAT

How Does the Programme Run?

Within family therapy: as a standalone course or as part of the therapy

The programme is led by clinical psychologist and family therapist Samira Rahimova. The Parents School can be taken as a standalone course or as part of the parent-child track of family therapy. If a behavioural disorder has already formed, the programme is combined with therapy — family and child therapy.

Family therapy format →

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